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Benefit accounts and reimbursement arrangements

Benefit accounts made clearer

SSGI helps employers distinguish insurance from the accounts, reimbursement arrangements, and cafeteria-plan rules that surround it. We coordinate plan design, administrator selection, payroll setup, enrollment communication, and renewal review while the employer and its legal and tax advisers retain formal plan and tax responsibilities.

Account architecture

These arrangements are not interchangeable

3 distinctions
Three distinct benefit-account structures connected to one guidance table.
  1. Individual savings
  2. Employer-sponsored spending
  3. Employer reimbursement

An HSA belongs to an eligible individual; a health FSA is an employer-sponsored account with plan-specific use rules; an HRA is employer funded; a QSEHRA has separate employer eligibility rules; and a Section 125 plan governs qualifying pre-tax elections. Choosing one begins with the medical plan, employer size, tax objectives, administration capacity, and workforce—not the acronym.

Benefits beyond the renewal

A service team and a platform your people can use.

Choosing benefits is the beginning. SSGI connects your benefits strategy with an employer workspace, employee enrollment and a shared place to ask for help throughout the year.

  1. For HR

    See enrollment progress, employee records and requests that need your attention.

  2. For employees

    Find coverage information, enrollment steps and a direct route to the SSGI team.

  3. For your organization

    Discuss your locations, workforce and optional AI integrations as part of the implementation plan.

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An actual employer workspace showing example enrollment progress and next steps. Illustrative view · fictional sample data. Select the screen to view it in full.
Account comparison

What each arrangement is designed to do

Current federal rules and the governing documents control. SSGI organizes the decision and coordinates qualified administrators and advisers.

Showing HSA, FSA and HRA comparisons

HSA

Health Savings Account (HSA)

Ownership
Individually owned
Funding
Eligible individual and/or employer contributions
Portability
The account stays with the individual

An individually owned, portable account generally paired with HSA-eligible high-deductible health coverage. Eligibility can be affected by other coverage, and contribution limits change by year.

FSA

Health Flexible Spending Account (FSA)

Ownership
Employer-sponsored arrangement
Funding
Salary reductions; employer contributions if the plan permits
Portability
Continuation and termination rules follow the plan

An employer-sponsored arrangement funded through salary reductions and, if designed, employer contributions. Election, carryover or grace-period, substantiation, and termination rules follow the plan and federal limits.

HRA

Health Reimbursement Arrangement (HRA)

Ownership
Employer-established reimbursement arrangement
Funding
Employer contributions only
Portability
Post-employment reimbursement depends on plan terms

An employer-funded arrangement reimbursing eligible expenses under written terms. HRA designs vary, and coordination with group or individual coverage is central.

Compare the structure first. Eligibility, permitted contributions and continuation depend on current rules and the governing plan. IRS Publication 969 (opens in a new tab)

  • Qualified Small Employer HRA (QSEHRA)

    A defined-contribution reimbursement path for eligible small employers that generally do not offer a group health plan. Employer eligibility, notice, substantiation, affordability, and Marketplace interactions require careful review.

  • Section 125 cafeteria plan

    The written framework that can permit qualifying employee premium and account elections on a pre-tax basis. It is not insurance, and nondiscrimination, election, and documentation rules matter.

  • Commuter and other tax-advantaged benefits

    Qualified transportation and related benefits may complement the core program. Annual federal limits, eligible expenses, payroll, and local rules should be verified before implementation.

Operations

Implementation details that prevent avoidable friction

The arrangement only works when the plan documents, administrator, payroll, enrollment, and employee instructions agree.

Eligibility and plan-document alignment

Define eligible classes, effective dates, waiting periods, qualifying coverage, reimbursable expenses, election rules, and who has authority to make final determinations.

Payroll and contribution setup

Map employer funding, employee salary reductions, deduction timing, contribution frequency, corrections, and year-end reporting with the payroll and tax teams.

Administrator and substantiation

Confirm claim-substantiation, reimbursement, debit-card, privacy, appeals, data-feed, service, and record-retention responsibilities before launch.

COBRA and leave coordination

Review whether and how each arrangement continues during COBRA, leave, termination, rehire, and other status changes under the plan and current law.

Complete product coverage

Connect the local or strategic decision to the complete benefits portfolio

Medical, supporting benefits, funding, accounts, administration, ICHRA, and leave coordination should work as one program. Compare each category to build a complete, coordinated program for your team.

Product availability, eligibility, underwriting, pricing, networks, funding, and recommendations depend on the employer, workforce, jurisdiction, carrier, and current market. SSGI coordinates with carriers, administrators, payroll providers, and the employer's legal and tax advisers; those parties retain their own responsibilities and authoritative records.

Frequently asked questions

Straight answers before the first employer review

General education only. Plan availability, pricing, eligibility, funding, networks, and recommendations depend on current employer and market facts.

Related guidance

Continue through the SSGI coverage center

Continue exploring the coverage options and decisions that matter most to your team.

Educational information only; not legal, tax, accounting, medical, coverage, actuarial, or compliance advice. Use this form for general business information only. Do not include personal health information, claims details, Social Security numbers, member IDs, financial information, or credentials.

Sources

About this guidance

Published and maintained by SSGI Benefits, the employee-benefits division of Strategic Sequoia Group Inc. Last reviewed August 24, 2026 using the official sources linked on this page. Carrier availability, eligibility, rates, and recommendations vary by employer and market. This page provides general information and does not constitute legal or tax advice. Meet SSGI leadership · View licensing information.

Map the medical plan, accounts, payroll, and administration together

Begin with employer size, current medical coverage, existing Section 125 or reimbursement documents, administrator, payroll cycle, and the business objective. Keep employee medical, claims, and account information out of the public form.